|
Botley Hill is a hill in Surrey and is the highest point of the North Downs with a height of . The Prime Meridian crosses the hill. ==Geography== Botley Hill is a Marilyn (a hill with topographic prominence of at least 150m), and the third highest point in the county (as it follows the peaks of Leith Hill south of Dorking and Gibbet Hill in Hindhead both in the Greensand Ridge).〔''(Database of British and Irish Hills )'' v12, accessed 19 December 2011〕 Botley Hill was a main surveying point for the Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790) which sought to precisely measure the relative positions of the Royal Greenwich Observatory and the Paris Observatory. This task was led by General William Roy. By coincidence Botley Hill lies due south of the Greenwich Observatory, as the Prime Meridian of the world passes over the top of the hill, just to the west of the summit. The summit lies at the edge of a water tower enclosure to the north of The Ridge, less than 1 km from the North Downs Way. Previously the location of the Marilyn was given as the trig point at TQ396553 as this is the highest point marked on current maps. However, the 1965 1" Ordnance Survey map shows a spot height of 882 feet at the site of the present water tower.〔http://www.hills-database.co.uk/database_notes.html#botley_hill〕 A levelling survey confirmed the new location.〔http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rhb/message/14532〕 To the south is Oxted, which is the nearest railway station. As the highest point of the North Downs, it can be seen from the tallest points in Croydon, skyscrapers in London, and for example from Alexandra Palace, Stanmore Hill, Primrose Hill, Highgate and Hampstead across the opposite side of the Thames Basin.〔http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ENG/Alexandra.gif〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Botley Hill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|